President Museveni signed the controversial bill on Monday
The
World Bank has postponed a $90 million loan to Uganda after the country
new anti gay law has drawn harsh criticism from across the globe. The
loan was due to support and boost Uganda’s health services.
World
Bank officials stated that they would not be willing to donate the money
unless they could guarantee that projects that the money was destined
to support would not be adversely affected by the new law.
The new
law was passed on Monday and is set to strengthen already strict
legislation concerning homosexuals in Uganda. The law states that any
person ‘promoting’ homosexuality is deemed a criminal and acts of
‘aggravated homosexuality’ are punishable by life imprisonment. The bill
originally proposed the death penalty for some homosexual acts, but
that was later removed amid international criticism.
The
Ugandan government’s move has drawn harsh criticism from the EU with
countries such as Denmark and Norway redirecting aid away from the
government.
The US
has also condemned the move with US Secretary of State John Kerry
calling the law “atrocious”. South African Nobel peace laureate Desmond
Tutu has compared the law to the anti-Semitic laws in Nazi Germany or
the racial abuse seen in apartheid South Africa.
World
Bank President, Jim Yong Kim warned that the restriction of sexual
rights through legislation ‘can hurt a country’s competitiveness by
discouraging multinational companies from investing or locating their
activities in those nations’.
The
loan was due to be accepted on Thursday to support a loan given in 2010
focusing on family planning, maternal health and newborn care.
A
spokesman for the World Bank said: ‘We have postponed the project for
further review to ensure that the development objectives would not be
adversely affected by the enactment of this new law.’
Uganda
has already incurred huge financial loss due to the law but the World
Bank’s withdrawal is by far the largest financial penalty the country
has had to sustain. US President Obama has warned the law could
‘complicate’ Washington’s relations with Uganda, which receives a
reported $400m (£240m) in annual aid from the US.
Despite
vocal international criticism, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni pushed
forward and signed the anti-gay bill earlier this week.
Government
spokesman Ofwono Opondo defended Museveni, stating he wanted ‘to
demonstrate Uganda’s independence in the face of Western pressure and
provocation’.
Homosexuality
is illegal in 38 African countries, where most sodomy laws were
introduced during colonialism. In Uganda, homosexual acts were
punishable by 14 years to life in prison even before the controversial
bill was signed into law.
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